BulgaristanVatandas.com

Citizenship and residence permit consultancy. A fast and experienced consultancy team handling citizenship, residence permit, family reunification and visa procedures, above all for Bulgarian emigrants and their descendants.

58 posts

Working in Germany with a Bulgarian passport

Citizenship

Working in Germany with a Bulgarian Passport: 2026 Guide

With a Bulgarian passport you can work in Germany without a visa or work permit. Address registration, tax ID, insurance, family and ways to get the passport.5 October 2026 · 6 min read

Surname change after marriage in Bulgarian records

Birth and Marriage Registration

Surname Change After Marriage in Bulgarian Records: Name, Spelling and ID Update

How a surname taken at marriage is entered in Bulgarian records, why spellings differ, when a name equivalence certificate helps, and how to return to a former name.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Recognition of a foreign divorce decision in Bulgaria

Birth and Marriage Registration

Recognition of a Foreign Divorce in Bulgaria: How a Court Decision from Türkiye or Elsewhere Is Recorded

Recognition of a foreign divorce in Bulgaria: a non-EU court decision is recognised directly by the registrar. Required documents, steps and what to do if refused.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Bulgarian citizenship through your mother

Citizenship

Bulgarian Citizenship Through Your Mother: Maiden Name and Documents

If your mother is of Bulgarian origin you may qualify for citizenship. Maiden name, mother's citizenship date and documents explained. Get a free review.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

The EGN, Bulgaria's 10-digit personal number

Citizenship

What Is the EGN? Bulgarian Personal Number Explained

The EGN is Bulgaria's 10-digit personal number. See how it is issued, where it is used, how it differs from the LNCh and how to find yours. Read the guide.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Steps to get a Bulgarian passport after the citizenship decision

Citizenship

How to Get a Bulgarian Passport After Citizenship: Step by Step

How to get a Bulgarian passport after the citizenship decision: certificate, birth record and EGN, ID card and passport application, and address registration.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Refused Bulgarian citizenship application and reapplication

Citizenship

Bulgarian Citizenship Application Refused: What to Do Next

Why Bulgarian citizenship applications are refused and what to do next. The extra-document period for Irregular status and a checklist to avoid refusal.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Bulgarian citizenship for people who emigrated in 1989

Citizenship

Bulgarian Citizenship for 1989 Emigrants: Passport and ID in 3 Stages

1989 emigrants do not file a new application. The process has 3 stages: birth certificate correction, Ministry of Justice inquiry, passport and ID card.2 October 2026 · 7 min read

Family reunification and residence for children in Bulgaria

Family Reunification

Family Reunification for Children in Bulgaria: Residence or a Better Route

Family reunification for children in Bulgaria runs through a parent. If a parent is Bulgarian, birth registration is often better. Stepchildren and consent.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Name equivalence certificate for Bulgarian records

Citizenship

Name Equivalence Certificate in Bulgaria: What It Is and When You Need It

A name equivalence certificate shows that different spellings in your home and Bulgarian records belong to one person. Reasons and process. Get a free review.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Bulgarian marriage certificate and civil register extract

Birth and Marriage Registration

Bulgarian Marriage Certificate: How to Get It and Where It Is Used

How to obtain a Bulgarian marriage certificate or extract after your marriage is registered, where it is used, and what to do if it is lost.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Bulgarian language requirement for Bulgarian citizenship

Citizenship

Bulgarian Language Requirement for Citizenship: Is It Needed?

Citizenship through Bulgarian origin has no language test, residence or income rule; marriage and residence routes ask for Bulgarian. See which route needs what.2 October 2026 · 4 min read

Working in Bulgaria with a family member residence card

Family Reunification

Right to Work with Family Residence in Bulgaria: No Separate Work Permit

Family members of a Bulgarian or EU citizen with a residence card can work in Bulgaria without a separate work permit. Learn the insurance, tax and ЛНЧ steps.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Applying for a certificate of Bulgarian origin

Citizenship

Certificate of Bulgarian Origin: What It Is and How to Get It

What is a certificate of Bulgarian origin, who needs it and how to apply? Documents, 14-day decision time and common mistakes. Get a free document review.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Registering a marriage held abroad in the Bulgarian civil register

Birth and Marriage Registration

Registering a Foreign Marriage in Bulgaria: How the Marriage Notification Works

A marriage held abroad must be entered in the Bulgarian civil register. Documents, apostille, translation and steps for registering a foreign marriage.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Civil registry extract, apostille and sworn Bulgarian translation

Citizenship

Civil Registry Extract and Apostille for Bulgarian Citizenship

How to prepare the civil registry extract, apostille and sworn Bulgarian translation for a Bulgarian citizenship file, plus validity and common mistakes.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Bulgarian residence permit renewal application

Family Reunification

Bulgarian Residence Permit Renewal: Deadline, Documents, Steps

Bulgarian residence permit renewal: apply at least 14 days before expiry. Decision time, documents by permit type and risks of delay. Get a free file review.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Bulgaria family reunification visa and consulate documents

Family Reunification

Bulgaria Family Reunification Visa: Type D Visa and Documents

Bulgaria family reunification visa explained: type D visa, consulate document categories and the difference between spouses of citizens and residents.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Residence card for the foreign spouse of a Bulgarian citizen

Family Reunification

Residence Permit Through a Bulgarian Spouse: Guide for Foreign Spouses

Married to a Bulgarian citizen? Learn how a residence permit through a Bulgarian spouse works: documents, timeline and steps. Get a free document review.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Bulgaria permanent residence document for family members

Family Reunification

Bulgaria Permanent Residence: How to Get It After 5 Years

Bulgaria permanent residence for family members of Bulgarian or EU citizens requires 5 years of continuous legal stay. See conditions, rights and next steps.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Citizenship of a child born in Bulgaria

Birth and Marriage Registration

Does a Child Born in Bulgaria Get Bulgarian Citizenship?

Being born in Bulgaria does not give a child citizenship automatically. Learn how the descent rule works, the exceptions and the right way to secure citizenship.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Comparing the representation and company routes in Bulgaria

Residence Permit

Representation or Company? Bulgaria Residence Permit Comparison (2026)

Representation or company for a Bulgarian residence permit? Compare staff requirement, turnover, tax and powers in one table and choose the route that suits you.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Costs and obligations of a commercial representation

Residence Permit

Commercial Representation in Bulgaria: Costs and Obligations (2026)

What does a commercial representation in Bulgaria cost? Cost items from documents to BCCI, office, accounting and staff, plus your legal obligations.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Bulgarian citizenship for adult children

Birth and Marriage Registration

Bulgarian Citizenship for Adult Children: Which Route Applies?

Adult children of a Bulgarian parent can get citizenship by birth registration or on the basis of Bulgarian origin. Find out which route fits your family.2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Steps for opening a commercial representation in Bulgaria

Residence Permit

Opening a Commercial Representation in Bulgaria: BCCI, Documents, Steps (2026)

How to open a commercial representation in Bulgaria: BCCI register entry, apostilled documents, BULSTAT, office lease and obligations after registration.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Type D visa documents for a commercial representative

Residence Permit

Type D Visa for Commercial Representatives: Required Documents (2026)

Type D visa for a commercial representative in Bulgaria: BCCI registration, parent company papers, housing and insurance. Steps from consulate to residence permit.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Birth registration and Bulgarian citizenship for a child

Birth and Marriage Registration

Bulgarian Citizenship for Your Child: Birth Registration in 2-3 Months

A child with a Bulgarian parent is a Bulgarian citizen from birth. Register the birth abroad, get an EGN and passport in about 2-3 months. Steps and documents.2 October 2026 · 8 min read

Residence permit in Bulgaria through commercial representation

Residence Permit

Residence Permit Through Commercial Representation in Bulgaria (2026)

Get a Bulgarian residence permit for up to 2 people through your company's commercial representation. 2025 law change, conditions, documents and steps.2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Stages of the Bulgarian Citizenship Interview and Application

General

Stages of the Bulgarian Citizenship Interview and Application

Every status of a Bulgarian citizenship file explained, from submission to the citizenship decree: what each message means, how long it lasts and what comes next.15 October 2025 · 6 min read

Fees and Payment Procedures for Bulgarian Citizenship

Citizenship

Bulgarian Citizenship Fees: Cost Items and Payment Procedure

What do Bulgarian citizenship fees consist of? State fees, translation, apostille and consulting items explained. Get a free preliminary assessment.14 October 2025 · 5 min read

The Most Important Points to Watch in a Bulgarian Citizenship Application

General

The Most Important Points to Watch in a Bulgarian Citizenship Application

What to do before applying for Bulgarian citizenship, how to prepare your documents, the most common mistakes and smart strategies to speed up your file.13 October 2025 · 6 min read

Required Documents for Bulgarian Citizenship and What to Watch During the Application

General

Required Documents for Bulgarian Citizenship and What to Watch During the Application

The documents required for a Bulgarian citizenship application, the critical points of the process, the most common mistakes and how to speed up your file.13 October 2025 · 5 min read

The Evaluation Process and Expected Timelines for a Bulgarian Citizenship Application

Citizenship

How Long Does Bulgarian Citizenship Take? Evaluation Process and Timelines

How long does Bulgarian citizenship take? In practice 1.5 to 3 years. See the stages, the time each takes and how to avoid delays in your application.13 October 2025 · 5 min read

Rights and Obligations After Applying for Bulgarian Citizenship

General

Rights and Obligations After Applying for Bulgarian Citizenship

A guide to the rights and obligations that come with Bulgarian citizenship: residence and work, taxes, voting rights, passport and travel, social security and health.13 October 2025 · 3 min read

How to Fill In the Bulgarian Citizenship Application Form: Tips

General

How to Fill In the Bulgarian Citizenship Application Form: Tips

Filling in the Bulgarian citizenship application form correctly and completely is critical. Tips on personal details, contact information, documents and common mistakes.13 October 2025 · 4 min read

Legal requirements for Bulgarian citizenship

General

Legal Requirements and Current Legislation for Bulgarian Citizenship

The documents and legal requirements for a Bulgarian citizenship application: identity and birth documents, residence and professional records, and what to watch out for.13 October 2025 · 3 min read

Romanian Citizenship File Status Check Is Now Live!

Citizenship

Romanian Citizenship File Status Check Is Now Live!

Track the status of your Romanian citizenship file online with the application article, file number and application year: free and open to every applicant.5 October 2025 · 3 min read

Bulgarian citizenship file status check

Citizenship

Bulgarian Citizenship File Status Check Is Now Live!

Check the status of your Bulgarian citizenship file online with your file number and PIN code: a free, secure service open to every applicant.5 October 2025 · 3 min read

Bulgarian citizenship interview questions

Citizenship

Questions Asked at the Bulgarian Citizenship Interview

What questions are asked at the Bulgarian citizenship interview? If you are planning to apply for Bulgarian citizenship, we recommend reading this guide.20 June 2024 · 4 min read

Bulgaria in Schengen: A New Era of Travel

General

Bulgaria in Schengen: A New Era of Travel

Bulgaria fully joined the Schengen area: air and sea borders on 31 March 2024, land borders on 1 January 2025. What has changed for Bulgarian citizens?3 January 2024 · 1 min read

Bulgarian passport for a child

Birth and Marriage Registration

Getting a Bulgarian Passport for a Child

To get a Bulgarian passport for a child you first need birth registration and an EGN. See the steps, documents and common mistakes, then have your file checked.7 May 2022 · 6 min read

Bulgarian type D visa

Residence Permit

What Is the Bulgarian Type D Visa?

What is the Bulgarian type D visa? See who can apply (spouse, representative, work, study), the documents and the steps, and get your file checked by experts.6 May 2022 · 7 min read

Requirements for Bulgarian citizenship

Citizenship

Requirements for Bulgarian Citizenship: Legal Conditions by Route

Requirements for Bulgarian citizenship depend on the route. See the age, criminal record, language and income conditions for origin, marriage and residence.28 April 2022 · 6 min read

Bulgarian residence permit for retirees

General

What Is the Bulgarian Residence Permit for Retirees?

The Bulgarian residence permit for retirees lets pensioners live in Bulgaria for as long as they wish. Conditions, the D visa and the route to citizenship.27 April 2022 · 2 min read

Advantages of Bulgarian dual citizenship

Citizenship

Advantages of Bulgarian Dual Citizenship

What are the advantages of Bulgarian dual citizenship? The rights you gain as a Bulgarian citizen, the route through marriage and through grandparents.24 April 2022 · 4 min read

What Documents Are Required for a Bulgarian Residence Permit?

Residence Permit

What Documents Are Required for a Bulgarian Residence Permit?

Documents required for a Bulgarian residence permit by route: family, commercial representation and company. With preparation order, apostille and translation.15 October 2020 · 6 min read

Which countries can Bulgarian citizens travel to?

Citizenship

Which Countries Can Bulgarian Citizens Travel To?

As EU citizens, Bulgarians travel freely to every European Union country and visa-free to many others. Here is what Bulgarian citizenship means for travel.11 October 2020 · 5 min read

Citizenship if the emigrant has died

Citizenship

Can I Become a Citizen if the Person Who Emigrated From Bulgaria Has Died?

The children and spouse of someone who emigrated from Bulgaria to Turkey may be entitled to Bulgarian citizenship even after that person's death. The criteria explained.12 June 2020 · 3 min read

Who can get Bulgarian citizenship

Citizenship

Who Can Get Bulgarian Citizenship? Eligible Groups Explained

Who can get Bulgarian citizenship? Bulgarian descendants and Pomaks, emigrants of 1948-1950, 1969-1978 and 1989 onwards, spouses and long-term residents.15 April 2020 · 6 min read

Bulgarian residence permit

Residence Permit

How to Get a Bulgarian Residence Permit

How to get a Bulgarian residence permit: family, commercial representation, company, work and study routes, the D visa and the steps.15 April 2020 · 6 min read

Citizenship for 1951 Bulgarian emigrants

Citizenship

Can 1951 Bulgarian Emigrants Obtain Citizenship?

People who emigrated from Bulgaria in 1951 and their descendants may be able to recover Bulgarian citizenship. The conditions, the documents and the status check.15 March 2020 · 2 min read

Restoring Bulgarian citizenship

Citizenship

How Do You Restore Bulgarian Citizenship?

Emigrants born in Bulgaria can restore their Bulgarian citizenship. Here are the criteria, the documents required and the questions most often asked.21 January 2020 · 2 min read

How to Get a Birth Certificate From Bulgaria

Citizenship

How to Get a Birth Certificate From Bulgaria

How to get a birth certificate from Bulgaria: for people born there and for children born abroad. Steps, documents, apostille and timing explained.7 January 2020 · 6 min read

Bulgarian citizenship through a spouse

Citizenship

Can I Get Bulgarian Citizenship Through My Spouse?

Marrying a Bulgarian does not give citizenship automatically: first residence through your spouse, then naturalisation. Conditions, timing and documents.2 January 2020 · 5 min read

Bulgarian citizenship through a father

Citizenship

Can I Get Bulgarian Citizenship Through My Father?

If your father was a Bulgarian citizen, you may already be one. Birth registration or application, required documents and the 1.5-3 year timeline explained.2 January 2020 · 5 min read

Bulgarian citizenship through grandparents

Citizenship

Can I Get Bulgarian Citizenship Through My Grandparents?

If your grandparent was Bulgarian, you can apply as a grandchild. No Bulgarian language requirement; the family line, documents and 1.5-3 year timeline.21 December 2019 · 5 min read

How to apply for Bulgarian citizenship

Citizenship

How to Apply for Bulgarian Citizenship: Step-by-Step Guide

How to apply for Bulgarian citizenship: choose your route, prepare documents, file with the Ministry of Justice in Sofia or a consulate and track your file.21 December 2019 · 5 min read

Can Bulgarian emigrants get citizenship

Citizenship

Can Bulgarian Emigrants Obtain Citizenship?

Emigrants from Bulgaria can apply for Bulgarian citizenship. The citizenship status check, the documents required and the short and long procedures explained.19 December 2019 · 2 min read